{"id":512599,"date":"2025-01-20T12:45:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.constructionnews.co.uk\/?p=512599"},"modified":"2025-01-20T12:25:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T12:25:31","slug":"appeal-judge-comprehensively-backs-citb-in-grant-dispute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.constructionnews.co.uk\/supply-chain\/appeal-judge-comprehensively-backs-citb-in-grant-dispute-20-01-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Appeal judge comprehensively backs CITB in grant dispute"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An appeal court judge has thrown out an \u201copportunistic\u201d and \u201ccynical\u201d challenge by a payroll firm over its eligibility for Construction Industry Training Board grant payments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hudson Contract Services (now known as Knot Builders) had challenged a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.constructionnews.co.uk\/legal\/citb-celebrates-high-court-ruling-in-28m-grant-row-21-02-2024\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">February 2024 High Court ruling<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that found it was not eligible for the majority of grant it argued it was due for the period 2015-18.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, the CITB had launched a cross-appeal against the part of the lower court\u2019s decision that said the firm might have been eligible for some grant in two out of six areas claimed for during a period in 2015-16.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, in a ruling delivered on Friday (17 January), Lady Justice Elisabeth Laing ruled against Knot and in favour of the CITB on all grounds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Referring to remarks made in the earlier ruling, she said: \u201cI endorse the [High Court] judge\u2019s comments that the claimant\u2019s arguments were both \u2018opportunistic\u2019 and \u2018cynical\u2019.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The judge rejected Knot\u2019s claim that the CITB should have registered it as being liable to pay the levy \u2013 in turn allowing it to apply for grants \u2013 sooner than it did (in 2016).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said Knott \u201chad been vigorously asserting for a decade or so that it was not liable to pay the levy, had been represented by solicitors for much of that period, and had launched an application for judicial review, and brought a separate appeal, which it pursued from the [Employment Tribunal] to this court.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe aim of all that litigation was to ensure that the claimant should not be found liable to the levy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe suggestion that the board breached a statutory duty to register the claimant at some earlier point than it did\u2026or that the claimant could have suffered any disadvantage from not being registered sooner, when it was actively fighting off registration, is untenable.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, she overruled the lower court\u2019s ruling that the CITB should have waived its rules, which had ruled out the firm from receiving any grant for 2015-16.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judge Laing also rejected a claim that two out of three eligibility requirements for registration should not have been applied to the firm because they had been removed from its policy during two of the years in dispute.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said the point was irrelevant because by the time the application for \u00a328m of grants for the period between 2015 and 2018 was made in 2020, the firm was aware of all three requirements, which had been restored.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe claimant was not treated unfairly,\u201d she said, \u201cas it made the application knowing that the board would apply the three requirements to it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cA decision that the board was prevented, long after the relevant years had ended, from applying the three requirements to a retrospective application, would not only contradict the clear statutory purpose but would be a perverse triumph of empty form over substance.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judge Laing also said that when the firm had applied for the grant, \u201cit did not disclose to the board that, well over two years previously, it had reorganised its business with the express intention of avoiding any liability to the levy\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In her decision, the judge said that she understood the firm had still not paid any of the \u00a327m levy that three courts have decided it owes the CITB.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During 2018, Hudson Contract Services underwent a restructure and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Hudson Contract Ltd. The parent company continued the trade earlier carried out by Hudson Contract Services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The subsidiary, renamed Knot Builders Ltd, only continues to exist in order to \u201cdefend its position on grant and levy\u201d, according to its managing director.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2020, Hudson <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.constructionnews.co.uk\/skills\/payroll-firm-funds-ad-campaign-against-citb-levy-27-01-2020\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">launched an advertising campaign encouraging SMEs to vote against three more years of the operation of the CITB levy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An appeal court judge has thrown out an \u201copportunistic\u201d and \u201ccynical\u201d challenge by a payroll firm over its eligibility for Construction Industry Training Board grant payments. Hudson Contract Services (now known as Knot Builders) had challenged a February 2024 High Court ruling that found it was not eligible for the majority of grant it argued &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129711,"featured_media":308146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"categories":[578,575,57171],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An appeal court judge has thrown out an \u201copportunistic\u201d and \u201ccynical\u201d challenge by a payroll firm over its eligibility for Construction Industry Training\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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